Name | enoxacin |
Synonyms | enoxacin Enoxacin enoxacine Enoxacin sesq CI-919 hydrate AT-2266 hydrate Enoxacin (hydrate) ENOXACIN SESQUIHYDRATE Enoxacin (Patent-No-Supply) 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic Acid 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid sesquihydrate bis(1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-di hydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid) trihydrate C30H |
CAS | 74011-58-8 84294-96-2 |
InChI | InChI=1/C15H17FN4O3.H2O/c1-2-19-8-10(15(22)23)12(21)9-7-11(16)14(18-13(9)19)20-5-3-17-4-6-20;/h7-8,17H,2-6H2,1H3,(H,22,23);1H2 |
Molecular Formula | C30H40F2N8O9 |
Molar Mass | 694.6836064 |
Melting Point | 226 °C |
Solubility | 1 M NaOH: soluble50mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow |
Appearance | neat |
Color | White to Off-White |
Merck | 14,3587 |
Storage Condition | Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature |
Stability | Hygroscopic |
Use | Broad-spectrum antibiotics, for the treatment of gram-negative and positive bacteria caused by urinary, ear, nose, throat and superficial purulent diseases and other infections |
In vitro study | Enoxacin hydrate (Enoxacin sesquihydrate) increases siGFP-mediated gene knockdown mediated by siRNA against EGFP in HEK293 cells-based reporter system in a dose-dependent manner, with a median effective concentration (EC50) of ~30 µM, whereas it has no effect on the cells expressing GFP only. Enoxacin (50 µM) promotes the processing of miRNAs and the loading of siRNA duplexes onto RISCs in HEK293 cells. Enoxacin has no effect on the processing of pre-let-7 or pre-miR-30a by Dicer alone. However, the addition of Enoxacin can enhance the processing of let-7 or pre-miR-30a by Dicer and TRBP together. Enoxacin inhibits 90% Escherichia coli, Klebsiella sp., Aeromonas sp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Proteus mirabilis, and Morganella morganii at less than or equal to 0.8 micrograms/ml. |
In vivo study | Enoxacin hydrate (Enoxacin sesquihydrate; 100 µM; 2 µl; injected into ear once a day for 3 consecutive days (days 12, 13 and 14)) enhances the the GFP mRNA knockdown efficiency by Lv-siGFP (from 80% to 60%; 40% GFP mRNA level remained), whereas alone has no effect on GFP expression in GFP transgenic line C57BL/6-Tg(ACTB-EGFP)1Osb/J (10 d old) with lentivirus expressing shGFP (Lv-siGFP; injected into ear for 10 days). |
Safety Description | 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
WGK Germany | 3 |
HS Code | 29335990 |
Raw Materials | Ethyl malonate Toluene Trichloromethane |
Reference Show more | 1. [IF=2.863] Yu Zhang et al."Antibiotic residues in cattle and sheep meat and human exposure assessment in southern Xinjiang, China."Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Nov;9(11):6152-6161 |
white or light yellow-brown crystal or crystalline powder, odorless, bitter. Melting point 220-224 °c (obtained from ethanol-dichloromethane). Soluble in acetic acid, methanol-soluble, very slightly soluble in chloroform or acetone, almost insoluble in ethanol, ether or water.
2. 6-hydroxy-5-fluoronicotinamide as raw material, by chlorination, esterification, condensation with acetylpiperazine, condensation with ethyl 3-aminopropionate, cyclization, dehydrogenation, hydrolysis product, or 2,6-= chloro-3-nitropyridine as raw material, after condensation with ethoxycarbonyl piperazine, and then ammonolysis, acetylation, reduction, diazotization, fluorination, hydrolysis, condensation with EMME (dimethyl ethoxymethylene malonate), cyclization ethylation, hydrolysis product.
This product is 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1, 4-dihydro-4-oxo-7- (l-piperazinyl)- l, 8-naphthyridin-3-carboxylic acid sesquihydrate. The content of enoxacin (calculated as C15H17FN403) should be 98.5% to 102.0% based on the dry product.
quinolone broad-spectrum anti-infective drugs, the antibacterial spectrum is similar to ofloxacin, and many of the Gram-positive and negative bacteria have strong antibacterial activity. The product has not been found with the cross resistance of antibiotics, and the frequency of the emergence of natural resistant bacteria is low. It is suitable for the treatment of respiratory system infection, digestive tract infection, genitourinary system infection, skin, ear, nose, eye and throat infection, gynecological disease infection, etc.
LD50 male and female mice, male and female rats (mg/kg): 327, 391,236,294 intravenous injection; 1237, 1320,>2000,>2000 subcutaneous injection; all> 5000 orally.
take 0.5g of this product, and add 10ml of sodium hydroxide solution to dissolve. The solution should be clear and colorless. If it is turbid, it should not be more concentrated compared with No. 1 turbidity standard solution (General rule 0902 first method); in case of color development, it shall not be deeper in comparison with the yellow or yellow-green standard colorimetric solution No. 4 (general principles 0901, Method 1).
take about 25mg of this product, put it in a 100ml measuring flask, add 0. About 20ml of 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution was dissolved, diluted to the scale with mobile phase A, and then shaken to be used as A test solution; 1ml was accurately measured and placed in A lOOml measuring flask, the mixture was diluted to the scale with mobile phase A, shaken well, and as A control solution, measured by high performance liquid chromatography (General 0512). Silica gel bonded with eighteen alkyl silane was used as A filler; 0.025mol/L phosphoric acid solution (adjusted to pH 3.0 with triethylamine)-fermentation-acetonitrile (80:10:10) as mobile phase A; using 0.025mol/L phosphoric acid solution (with triethylamine to adjust the pH value to 3.0)-methanol-acetonitrile (350:325:325) as mobile Phase B, column temperature is 40°C, the detection wavelength was 269nm. Linear gradient elution was carried out according to the following table, and an appropriate amount of enoxacin control, norfloxacin impurity B control and ofloxacin control was added. 1 mol/ L hydrochloric acid solution was dissolved and diluted to prepare a mixed solution containing enoxacin (calculated as C15H17FN403) 0.25mg, norfloxacin impurity B 2.5ug and ofloxacin 2.5ug per 1 ml, the chromatogram showed that the retention time of enoxacin peak was about 9 minutes. The separation degree of norfloxacin impurity B peak and enoxacin peak should be greater than 4.9, and the separation degree of enoxacin peak and ofloxacin peak should be greater than 1.1. Accurately take 20 u1 of the test solution and the control solution, respectively inject human liquid chromatograph, record the chromatogram, if there are impurity peaks in the chromatogram of the test solution, the single impurity peak area shall not be greater than 0.3 times (0.3%) of the main peak area of the control solution, and the sum of each impurity peak area shall not be greater than the main peak area of the control solution (1.0%). The peaks in the chromatogram of the test solution which were 0.05 times smaller than the main peak area of the control solution were ignored.
take this product, dry to constant weight at 105°C, weight loss should be 7.8% ~ 9.0% (General 0831).
take l.Og of this product, put it in a platinum crucible, and check it according to law (General rule 0841). The residue left shall not exceed 0.1%.
The residue left under the item of taking the ignition residue shall not contain more than 20 parts per million of heavy metal when examined by law (General rule 0821, Law II).
measured by high performance liquid chromatography (General 0512).
silica gel bonded with eighteen alkyl silane was used as filler; 0.025mol/L phosphoric acid solution (adjusted to pH 3.0 with triethylamine)-methanol-acetonitrile (80:10:10) as mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 269nm, and 5mg of enoxacin control, 2.5mg of norfloxacin impurity B control, and mg of ofloxacin control, respectively. 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution about 4ml to dissolve, dilute to the scale with mobile phase, shake, take 20ul injection liquid chromatograph, record chromatogram, enoxacin peak retention time is about 9 minutes, the resolution of norfloxacin impurity B peak and enoxacin peak should be greater than 4.9, and the resolution of enoxapari peak and ofloxacin peak should be greater than 1.1.
take this product about 25mg, precision weighing, 100ml flask, add 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution about 20ml to dissolve, dilute to scale with mobile phase, shake well, take 5ml with precision, put in 25ml measuring flask, dilute to scale with mobile phase, shake well, as the sample solution, the 20u1 was injected into the human liquid chromatograph accurately, and the chromatogram was recorded. An appropriate amount of the reference substance of enoxacin was taken and determined by the same method. According to the external standard method to calculate the peak area, that is.
quinolones.
light-shielded, sealed, and stored in a dry place.
This product contains enoxacin (C15H17FN4O3) should be 93.0% to 107.0% of the label amount.
This product is white-like or yellowish or film-coated tablets, white or yellowish after removing the coating.
Take 10 tablets of this product, precision weighing, fine grinding, precision weighing appropriate amount (equivalent to enoxacin, according to C15H17FN403 0.lg), put in 200ml measuring flask, add 0.1 mol/ L hydrochloric acid solution about 80ml to dissolve, diluted with mobile phase to scale, shake well, filter, Take 5ml of filtrate accurately, put it in 50ml measuring flask, dilute with mobile phase to scale, shake, as a test solution, according to the method under the item of enoxacin measurement, obtained.
same with enoxacin.
calculated as C15H17FN403 (1)0.lg (2)0.2g
light shielding, sealed storage.
This product contains enoxacin (C15H17FN403) should be 90.0% to 110.0% of the label amount.
This product is white to light yellow cream.
should comply with the relevant provisions under Cream (General rule 0109).
take an appropriate amount of this product (about equivalent to enoxacin, 25mg according to C15H17FN403), weigh it accurately, put it in a 100ml beaker, add 0.1 mol/ L hydrochloric acid solution about 50ml, stirred evenly, so that enoxacin dissolved, transferred to a 100ml measuring flask, diluted with methanol to the scale, shake, filter, precision take filtrate 5ml, set in a 25ml measuring flask, dilute to the scale with mobile phase, shake well, as a test solution, and measure according to the method of enoxacin.
same with enoxacin.
10G: 0.1g (calculated as C15H17FN403)
sealed and stored in a cool and dry place.
This product contains enoxacin (C15H17FN403) should be 90.0% to 110.0% of the label amount.
The contents of this product are white to yellowish powder or granules.
take the contents under the item of difference in loading, mix evenly, grind finely, weigh an appropriate amount (about 0.lg equivalent to enoxacin, calculated as C15H17FN403), put it in a 200ml measuring flask, and add 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution about 80ml to dissolve, diluted with mobile phase to scale, shake well, filter, Take 5ml of filtrate accurately, put it in 50ml measuring flask, dilute with mobile phase to scale, shake, as a test solution, according to the method under the item of enoxacin measurement, obtained.
same with enoxacin.
calculated as C15H17FN403 (l)0.1g (2)0.2g
light-shielded, sealed, and stored in a dry place.
This product contains enoxacin (C15H17FN403) should be 90.0% to 110.0% of the label amount.
This product is colorless to yellowish clear liquid.
take 2ml of this product with precision, put it in a 25ml measuring flask, dilute it to the scale with mobile phase, shake it well, take 5ml with precision, put it in a 25ml measuring flask, dilute it to the scale with mobile phase, shake, as a test solution, according to the method under the item of enoxacin measurement, obtained.
same with enoxacin.
8ml:24mg (based on C15H17FN403)
shade, seal, and store in a cool place.